Waterproof paint is great way to prepare a basement for refinishing or just protect interior walls from any potential water leakage or seepage. The type of waterproof paint needed will mostly be dependent on the type of walls to be painted and any existing problems with the walls. Like any type of painting, there will be certain preparation activities that will make the process smoother and easier. Finally, it is important to properly care for walls that have been covered with waterproof paint in order to make them stay like new.
The base of the paint can be made from oil or latex. Oil-based paint is the best option for walls that are paneled, bare wood or have other imperfections. This type of paint will help cover up problems in the wall and will not allow wood grain to show through. Latex-based paints are usually less expensive and easier to wash off; however, this type of paint will make any wood grain in the walls become raised and be very obvious. For new construction or smooth sheetrock walls, latex is usually the best choice. The finish of the paint is also an important choice. Flat paint is best for disguising rough walls, but it is not wipe able. An eggshell or semi-gloss finish will help hide wall imperfections but are still washable. Gloss and high gloss finishes are the easiest to clean because almost anything can be wiped off of them. However, these very glossy or shiny finishes will reflect a great deal of light and will make even tiny imperfections very noticeable. When painting outdoor surfaces, one should consider specialty waterproof paint that usually contains a form of epoxy to truly seal the surface. This type of paint can be fairly expensive and will require special brushes or applicators.
Before beginning to paint the walls, one should start by repairing any major blemishes. This includes filling nail holes with spackling and sanding smooth. After fixing any marks, the walls should be dusted with a dry cloth. For walls that are very dirty, a quick wipe down with a damp rag may be helpful. When painting cement walls, which is common when waterproofing a basement, it is important to properly treat the cement walls first. The high levels of alkaline found in cement blocks can damage paint, but can easily be neutralized with special solutions available at any paint or hardware store. Like with other painting projects, one should tape off edges with special painter's tape that will not damage walls. Any furniture or flooring that cannot be completely removed from the room should be protected with a tarp or drop cloth.
Waterproof paint will help seal the walls, but should not be exposed to an excess of water when not necessary. To clean, use a clean sponge or rag with warm, soapy water to wipe the walls from the top down. For tough scuff marks, a product like the Magic Eraser can do wonders to remove the marks without damaging the paint underneath.
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